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- /* interpolation/cspline.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Gerard Jungman
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
- /* Author: G. Jungman
- */
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_vector.h>
- #include "integ_eval.h"
- #include <gsl/gsl_interp.h>
-
- typedef struct
- {
- double * c;
- double * g;
- double * diag;
- double * offdiag;
- } cspline_state_t;
-
-
- /* common initialization */
- static void *
- cspline_alloc (size_t size)
- {
- cspline_state_t * state = (cspline_state_t *) malloc (sizeof (cspline_state_t));
-
- if (state == NULL)
- {
- GSL_ERROR_NULL("failed to allocate space for state", GSL_ENOMEM);
- }
-
- state->c = (double *) malloc (size * sizeof (double));
-
- if (state->c == NULL)
- {
- free (state);
- GSL_ERROR_NULL("failed to allocate space for c", GSL_ENOMEM);
- }
-
- state->g = (double *) malloc (size * sizeof (double));
-
- if (state->g == NULL)
- {
- free (state->c);
- free (state);
- GSL_ERROR_NULL("failed to allocate space for g", GSL_ENOMEM);
- }
-
- state->diag = (double *) malloc (size * sizeof (double));
-
- if (state->diag == NULL)
- {
- free (state->g);
- free (state->c);
- free (state);
- GSL_ERROR_NULL("failed to allocate space for diag", GSL_ENOMEM);
- }
-
- state->offdiag = (double *) malloc (size * sizeof (double));
-
- if (state->offdiag == NULL)
- {
- free (state->diag);
- free (state->g);
- free (state->c);
- free (state);
- GSL_ERROR_NULL("failed to allocate space for offdiag", GSL_ENOMEM);
- }
-
- return state;
- }
-
-
- /* natural spline calculation
- * see [Engeln-Mullges + Uhlig, p. 254]
- */
- static int
- cspline_init (void * vstate, const double xa[], const double ya[],
- size_t size)
- {
- cspline_state_t *state = (cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- size_t i;
- size_t num_points = size;
- size_t max_index = num_points - 1; /* Engeln-Mullges + Uhlig "n" */
- size_t sys_size = max_index - 1; /* linear system is sys_size x sys_size */
-
- state->c[0] = 0.0;
- state->c[max_index] = 0.0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < sys_size; i++)
- {
- const double h_i = xa[i + 1] - xa[i];
- const double h_ip1 = xa[i + 2] - xa[i + 1];
- const double ydiff_i = ya[i + 1] - ya[i];
- const double ydiff_ip1 = ya[i + 2] - ya[i + 1];
- state->offdiag[i] = h_ip1;
- state->diag[i] = 2.0 * (h_ip1 + h_i);
- state->g[i] = 3.0 * (ydiff_ip1 / h_ip1 - ydiff_i / h_i);
- }
-
- {
- gsl_vector_view g_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->g, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view diag_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->diag, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view offdiag_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->offdiag, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view solution_vec = gsl_vector_view_array ((state->c) + 1, sys_size);
-
- int status = gsl_linalg_solve_symm_tridiag(&diag_vec.vector,
- &offdiag_vec.vector,
- &g_vec.vector,
- &solution_vec.vector);
- return status;
- }
- }
-
-
- /* periodic spline calculation
- * see [Engeln-Mullges + Uhlig, p. 256]
- */
- static int
- cspline_init_periodic (void * vstate, const double xa[], const double ya[],
- size_t size)
- {
- cspline_state_t *state = (cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- size_t i;
- size_t num_points = size;
- size_t max_index = num_points - 1; /* Engeln-Mullges + Uhlig "n" */
- size_t sys_size = max_index; /* linear system is sys_size x sys_size */
-
- if (sys_size == 2) {
- /* solve 2x2 system */
-
- const double h0 = xa[1] - xa[0];
- const double h1 = xa[2] - xa[1];
- const double h2 = xa[3] - xa[2];
- const double A = 2.0*(h0 + h1);
- const double B = h0 + h1;
- double g[2];
- double det;
-
- g[0] = 3.0 * ((ya[2] - ya[1]) / h1 - (ya[1] - ya[0]) / h0);
- g[1] = 3.0 * ((ya[1] - ya[2]) / h2 - (ya[2] - ya[1]) / h1);
-
- det = 3.0 * (h0 + h1) * (h0 + h1);
- state->c[1] = ( A * g[0] - B * g[1])/det;
- state->c[2] = (-B * g[0] + A * g[1])/det;
- state->c[0] = state->c[2];
-
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- } else {
-
- state->offdiag[max_index] = xa[1]-xa[0];
-
- for (i = 0; i < sys_size; i++) {
- const double h_i = xa[i + 1] - xa[i];
- const double h_ip1 = xa[(i + 2) % num_points] - xa[i + 1];
- const double ydiff_i = ya[i + 1] - ya[i];
- const double ydiff_ip1 = ya[(i + 2) % num_points] - ya[i + 1];
- state->offdiag[i] = h_ip1;
- state->diag[i] = 2.0 * (h_ip1 + h_i);
- state->g[i] = 3.0 * (ydiff_ip1 / h_ip1 - ydiff_i / h_i);
- }
-
- {
- gsl_vector_view g_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->g, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view diag_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->diag, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view offdiag_vec = gsl_vector_view_array(state->offdiag, sys_size);
- gsl_vector_view solution_vec = gsl_vector_view_array ((state->c) + 1, sys_size);
-
- int status = gsl_linalg_solve_symm_cyc_tridiag(&diag_vec.vector,
- &offdiag_vec.vector,
- &g_vec.vector,
- &solution_vec.vector);
- state->c[0] = state->c[max_index];
-
- return status;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- static
- void
- cspline_free (void * vstate)
- {
- cspline_state_t *state = (cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- free (state->c);
- free (state->g);
- free (state->diag);
- free (state->offdiag);
- free (state);
- }
-
- /* function for common coefficient determination
- */
- static inline void
- coeff_calc (const double c_array[], double dy, double dx, size_t index,
- double * b, double * c, double * d)
- {
- const double c_i = c_array[index];
- const double c_ip1 = c_array[index + 1];
- *b = (dy / dx) - dx * (c_ip1 + 2.0 * c_i) / 3.0;
- *c = c_i;
- *d = (c_ip1 - c_i) / (3.0 * dx);
- }
-
-
- static
- int
- cspline_eval (const void * vstate,
- const double x_array[], const double y_array[], size_t size,
- double x,
- gsl_interp_accel * a,
- double *y)
- {
- const cspline_state_t *state = (const cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- double x_lo, x_hi;
- double dx;
- size_t index;
-
- if (a != 0)
- {
- index = gsl_interp_accel_find (a, x_array, size, x);
- }
- else
- {
- index = gsl_interp_bsearch (x_array, x, 0, size - 1);
- }
-
- /* evaluate */
- x_hi = x_array[index + 1];
- x_lo = x_array[index];
- dx = x_hi - x_lo;
- if (dx > 0.0)
- {
- const double y_lo = y_array[index];
- const double y_hi = y_array[index + 1];
- const double dy = y_hi - y_lo;
- double delx = x - x_lo;
- double b_i, c_i, d_i;
- coeff_calc(state->c, dy, dx, index, &b_i, &c_i, &d_i);
- *y = y_lo + delx * (b_i + delx * (c_i + delx * d_i));
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else
- {
- *y = 0.0;
- return GSL_EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
-
- static
- int
- cspline_eval_deriv (const void * vstate,
- const double x_array[], const double y_array[], size_t size,
- double x,
- gsl_interp_accel * a,
- double *dydx)
- {
- const cspline_state_t *state = (const cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- double x_lo, x_hi;
- double dx;
- size_t index;
-
- if (a != 0)
- {
- index = gsl_interp_accel_find (a, x_array, size, x);
- }
- else
- {
- index = gsl_interp_bsearch (x_array, x, 0, size - 1);
- }
-
- /* evaluate */
- x_hi = x_array[index + 1];
- x_lo = x_array[index];
- dx = x_hi - x_lo;
- if (dx > 0.0)
- {
- const double y_lo = y_array[index];
- const double y_hi = y_array[index + 1];
- const double dy = y_hi - y_lo;
- double delx = x - x_lo;
- double b_i, c_i, d_i;
- coeff_calc(state->c, dy, dx, index, &b_i, &c_i, &d_i);
- *dydx = b_i + delx * (2.0 * c_i + 3.0 * d_i * delx);
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else
- {
- *dydx = 0.0;
- return GSL_FAILURE;
- }
- }
-
-
- static
- int
- cspline_eval_deriv2 (const void * vstate,
- const double x_array[], const double y_array[], size_t size,
- double x,
- gsl_interp_accel * a,
- double * y_pp)
- {
- const cspline_state_t *state = (const cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- double x_lo, x_hi;
- double dx;
- size_t index;
-
- if (a != 0)
- {
- index = gsl_interp_accel_find (a, x_array, size, x);
- }
- else
- {
- index = gsl_interp_bsearch (x_array, x, 0, size - 1);
- }
-
- /* evaluate */
- x_hi = x_array[index + 1];
- x_lo = x_array[index];
- dx = x_hi - x_lo;
- if (dx > 0.0)
- {
- const double y_lo = y_array[index];
- const double y_hi = y_array[index + 1];
- const double dy = y_hi - y_lo;
- double delx = x - x_lo;
- double b_i, c_i, d_i;
- coeff_calc(state->c, dy, dx, index, &b_i, &c_i, &d_i);
- *y_pp = 2.0 * c_i + 6.0 * d_i * delx;
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else
- {
- *y_pp = 0.0;
- return GSL_FAILURE;
- }
- }
-
-
- static
- int
- cspline_eval_integ (const void * vstate,
- const double x_array[], const double y_array[], size_t size,
- gsl_interp_accel * acc,
- double a, double b,
- double * result)
- {
- const cspline_state_t *state = (const cspline_state_t *) vstate;
-
- size_t i, index_a, index_b;
-
- if (acc != 0)
- {
- index_a = gsl_interp_accel_find (acc, x_array, size, a);
- index_b = gsl_interp_accel_find (acc, x_array, size, b);
- }
- else
- {
- index_a = gsl_interp_bsearch (x_array, a, 0, size - 1);
- index_b = gsl_interp_bsearch (x_array, b, 0, size - 1);
- }
-
- *result = 0.0;
-
- /* interior intervals */
- for(i=index_a; i<=index_b; i++) {
- const double x_hi = x_array[i + 1];
- const double x_lo = x_array[i];
- const double y_lo = y_array[i];
- const double y_hi = y_array[i + 1];
- const double dx = x_hi - x_lo;
- const double dy = y_hi - y_lo;
- if(dx != 0.0) {
- double b_i, c_i, d_i;
- coeff_calc(state->c, dy, dx, i, &b_i, &c_i, &d_i);
-
- if (i == index_a || i == index_b)
- {
- double x1 = (i == index_a) ? a : x_lo;
- double x2 = (i == index_b) ? b : x_hi;
- *result += integ_eval(y_lo, b_i, c_i, d_i, x_lo, x1, x2);
- }
- else
- {
- *result += dx * (y_lo + dx*(0.5*b_i + dx*(c_i/3.0 + 0.25*d_i*dx)));
- }
- }
- else {
- *result = 0.0;
- return GSL_FAILURE;
- }
- }
-
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
-
- static const gsl_interp_type cspline_type =
- {
- "cspline",
- 2,
- &cspline_alloc,
- &cspline_init,
- &cspline_eval,
- &cspline_eval_deriv,
- &cspline_eval_deriv2,
- &cspline_eval_integ,
- &cspline_free
- };
-
- const gsl_interp_type * gsl_interp_cspline = &cspline_type;
-
- static const gsl_interp_type cspline_periodic_type =
- {
- "cspline-periodic",
- 2,
- &cspline_alloc,
- &cspline_init_periodic,
- &cspline_eval,
- &cspline_eval_deriv,
- &cspline_eval_deriv2,
- &cspline_eval_integ,
- &cspline_free
- };
-
- const gsl_interp_type * gsl_interp_cspline_periodic = &cspline_periodic_type;
-
-
-